Key Points
China pushed back against Washington’s accusation that it had violated the Geneva agreement.
The Trump administration has increased tech export restrictions and put pressure on Chinese students’ visas.
Tensions between the U.S. and China have risen beyond just trade.
Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth warned Saturday that the threat from China in the Indo-Pacific was “real” and “imminent.”

Conflict between the USA and China, male fists – governments conflict concept
On Monday, China accused the United States of violating the terms of the Geneva exchange settlement, contradicting Washington’s claims that it had adhered to the settlement. This suggests that talks among the sector’s largest economies have deteriorated. After a period of inaction following a meeting between the US and China, tensions have resurfaced.
That had led them to suspend the bulk of price lists for 90 days, as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and his Chinese counterpart, He Lifeng, met in Geneva, Switzerland. The Trump administration has increased China’s export regulations on chemicals and software for semiconductor layout at the same time as also pronouncing it’s going to deny visas to Chinese college students, which has angered Beijing. A spokesperson for the Chinese commerce branch stated that those moves “significantly undermine” the Geneva agreement, promising that Beijing would defend its rights and benefits if the United States pursues actions that “damage China’s interests.” Contrary to Washington’s expectations,
China has retained complete management over its rare earths exports. In an editorial published on Monday, the Chinese state media praised coordinated countrywide efforts to investigate and cut down illicit mining and exports of important minerals. Stephen Olson, a visiting senior fellow at the Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore, said that Beijing “sees no cause to roll over” and is “comfortable taking a really firm stance in those negotiations.” Olson went on to say, “It is nicely understood in Beijing that any deal with the United States will best purchase some short-term peace, now not the cease of the tale.” The Chinese spokesperson said that the United States of America has persevered to “unilaterally provoke new monetary and trade frictions, increasing the uncertainty and instability in the bilateral economic and trade relations.” Last Friday, President Donald Trump accused China of violating its preliminary trade agreement with the U.S. In a social media post, Trump wrote, “China, perhaps not surprisingly to some, HAS VIOLATED ITS AGREEMENT WITH the US. What a waste of Mr. GREAT GUY!”
Bert Hofman, a professor at the East Asian Institute of the National University of Singapore, stated that Trump appears to be reacting to his frustration concerning China’s “gradual moves” on easing rare earths exports, which he believes violate the Geneva Agreement. Chinese trade ministry stated the U.S. Accusations had been “severely contrary to the data,” claiming that Beijing had “strictly applied and actively upheld” the agreements, bringing up its steps to cancel and drop certain tariff and non-tariff measures introduced in April in reaction to Trump’s “reciprocal” price lists.
Trump-Xi call
Last week, Bessent said in an interview with Fox News that bilateral trade talks were “a little stalled,” necessitating direct verbal exchange between the leaders of the two countries. Dennis Wilder, a former senior White House intelligence professional, said that the dearth of coordination amongst U.S. Authorities groups played a role in the deteriorating bilateral family members. Bessent may not have been a part of the decision-making for the brand new chip export curbs and scholar visas policy, Wilder brought.
He stated that Trump has ordered a major overhaul, intending to lessen the scale of the National Security Committee, which has come at the price of coordinating interagency government work at the White House. However, the committee is presently “in turmoil” as a result. Wilder went on to mention that “Bessent is determined for the president to get on a name with Xi… To weigh in and set up some coherence inside the authorities’ rules.” On Sunday, Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, said that Trump and Xi would possibly speak approximately exchanging as early as this week.
Experts said that in spite of the United States’ apparent desire for a call, the 2 governments’ deep-seated differences make it unlikely that this will arise within the close to future. A smartphone name or a meeting between Trump and Xi seems very important to the USA aspect. This addresses Mr. Trump’s preference to be seen as a professional at making deals. According to Hofman, the Chinese custom, then again, is the alternative: “The chief’s meeting or name should take place as soon as lower stage officers have reached main agreements, with few or no points final.”
Beyond exchange, tensions between the USA and China have grown, making it less probable that the two leaders will speak. Pete Hegseth, the top of the Pentagon, gave a speech on Saturday in Singapore to the annual protection summit known as the Shangri-La Dialogue.
He said that the chance posed by using China’s developing navy stresses within the Indo-Pacific region becomes “actual” and “forthcoming.” He also entreated the allies to increase their protection spending to fight against Beijing again. This year’s summit saw China’s protection minister absent, a departure from its custom of sending the US’s maximum military official there for the first time on the grounds that 2019. China’s embassy in Singapore stated, “The U.S. itself is the largest ‘troublemaker’ for nearby peace and stability,” in response to Hegseth’s feedback. Hegseth became criticized on Sunday via a defense ministry spokesperson for “instigating a cold-struggle mentality” and “seriously hard China’s sovereignty and rights.”